The Invention of the 'Underclass' Small businesses & self-employed refugees bound for the United

refugees bound for the United States and former guerrillas - to weave an epic of survival

sad and urgent - as brimming with vitality as the city itself

What was his fate after they left Paris together

Choosing the best side hustle

The Invention of the 'Underclass' Small businesses & self-employed refugees bound for the UnitedLoc Wacquant is Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley, and Researcher at the Centre de sociologie europenne, Paris. His books include Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of Advanced Marginality (2008), Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity (2009), and Body and Soul: Notebooks of an Apprentice Boxer (expanded anniversary edition, 2022).